Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Where is the Animal after Post-Humanism?


Where is the Animal
after Post-Humanism?
Sue Coe and the Art of Quivering Life
By A l i c e K u z n i a r

Kuzniar, Alice. 2011. "Where is the Animal after Post-Humanism?." CR: The New Centennial Review 11, no. 2: 17-40. Humanities International Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 27, 2012).

Bibliography
Kuzniar, Alice. "Where is the Animal after Post-Humanism?." CR: The New Centennial Review 11, no. 2 (Fall2011 2011): 17-40. Humanities International Complete, EBSCOhost (accessed November 27, 2012).

Article begins by addressing Adorno and his take on the gaze of Homo sapiens.  Kuzniar finds the quote from Adorno to contradict each other.

Quote from Adorno:

 Nichts so ausdrucksvoll wie die Augen von Tieren—Menschenaff en—,
die objektiv darüber zu trauern scheinen, dass sie keine Menschen sind.
There is nothing so expressive as the eyes of animals—especially apes—which
seem objectively to mourn that they are not human. (Adorno 1970, 172/113)1

Die Philosophie ist eigentlich dazu da, das einzulösen, was im Blick eines
Tieres liegt.
Philosophy actually exists in order to redeem what is to be found in the gaze
of an animal. (Adorno in conversation with Horkheimer, cited in Claussen
2003, 305/255)

 Adorno uses the term Menschenaff en to apply to the expressivity of the humanlike animal gaze. The term is used to show the slippage of the boundary between man and animal.

The second part deals with another idea: “gaze is so incomprehensible, perhaps so
unhuman-like, that it calls upon philosophy as its paramount task to think
through and put into words all that is contained in it—to keep the promise,
as it were, of what lies in the gaze of the animal. Philosophy thus becomes a
field of inquiry less into the human  being than into sentient animal  being” {page 18}

Kuzniar goes on to further explore this relationship in the following paragraphs.

“In sum, the mutual gaze is the contact point where human and animal meet,
where the concrete interaction disrupts the “animal in theory,” where the
visual disrupts the dominance of the logos,  where Lévinas stops short of
attributing a face to animals, and where an attack is mounted against the
so-called humanistic preoccupation with what the gaze could mean.” {page 19}

She goes into further exploration of Sue Coe’s work as a graphic artist and animal activist who has been mistrusted. She quotes Steve Baker on Coe’s work:
“Steve Baker, forinstance, observes that her drawings “constantly risk being drawn close toa stylistic sentimentality in order to express the artist’s moral and political
outrage” {page 19}

It seems then Kuzniar disagrees with what Steve Baker has to say about Sue Coe’s work.


Kuzniar wants to look at Coe’s work differently than looked at by Steve Baker and other critics. She describes Coe’s work by questioning, “to ask how she redefines the parameters in which one can address compassion and respond to the face of the animal without falling into sentimentality. In what ways can it be said that her art indeed shatters the viewer’s sovereign gaze?” {Page 21}

In order to examine Coe’s work, Kuzniar has to reassess her work in order to be able to retrace the meaning.

{Pagee 22} provides some background information on Coe as an artist. There is some really good descriptions and facts to look back on.

I really appreciated how this article took a different look into the topic.

The notes page provides a lot of good resources that I need to further explore.

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

Artists {Sue Coe}

Since I discovered the work of Steve Baker, I have been researching artists who specially deal with the rights of animals. I am not to familiar with contemporary art dealing with animals, especially artists who are critiquing the animal/factory farm industry. One artist that I found through Steve Baker's writings was Sue Coe, an English artist and illustrator working primarily in drawing and printmaking. 


I discovered an interesting video of Sue Coe from Our Hen House, a vegan activist group. It was really interesting hearing from the artist herself and what she thinks about her own work and the creative process. I think that is one benefit of researching and writing about an artwork/artist that is more contemporary. You can have a first hand account and your questions might be answered a little more easier, even though you can't always trust what an  artist says about their own work. 

http://www.ourhenhouse.org/2011/12/new-video-sue-coe-art-of-the-animal/

From watching the video and looking at her work, I am truly inspired. I haven't come across any types of prints like Coe's before. They move you and make you think about the factory farming industry. One thing that I really came to appreciate from watching the video was the face that Coe grew up near a factory farm and had a first hand account of the horrible acts that took place inside and outside the farm. Not many people are not able to have a direct account of the industry and how horrible it is. 

I think that I would like to somehow include Sue Coe into my paper. I am just not sure how exactly I want to go about doing that. I know that I will be able to find a way, just not sure how I want to incorporate her works, either as an example or a main focus of the paper. 

Exhibition at Galerie St. Etienne in New York. 
http://www.gseart.com/- click on Sue Coe's name for information on her past exhibitions.  

___________________________

I think when you are researching something that you really care about makes the process both easier and more enjoyable. When I first started researching on Mexican churches I was not really into it. I could tell that when I was trying to find out more information on the subject, it was more of a hassle and wasn't really interesting to me. When I switched over to animals rights through the arts, I wanted to keep researching and I found out more information. I think that it is very important to want to really ask questions and figure out something that you really care about. I am pretty certain that I will be writing on animal activism in the arts and not on Mexican churches. 

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

The Postmodern Animal

While furthering my research, I discovered an authority on animal arts,Steve Baker, an art historian. {Further research on his background} His book, The Post Modern Animal, deals with the significant features of ironies and its relation to the postmodern art of animals. He mentions how irony has played a significant role in early postmodernism.

Chapter 2 from the book:

  • The question being dealt with is whether the activities of an artist can save certain animals, homo sapiens, etc. 
  • Irony played an important part in self-consciously clever moves of postmodernism
  • 1980s: Images of the animal seemed to proliferate across the arts. He discusses this 'first stage' of postmodernism and discusses it further in the chapter in order to get a sense of how exactly the newly visible animal got caught up in parroting and parodying and to what effect. 
  • pg 27: example used was the Royal Academy's exhibition A New Spirit in Painting, a return to painting was now a big focus
    • two colorful paintings by Malcom Morley: Parrots & The Lone Ranger Lost in the Jungle of Erotic Desires
  • pg 28: This exhibition wasn't embarrassing like Kitsch art had been; it was rather striking. Other images of animals were also present
  • A presence of animals meant that there was an end to the 'austere' modernism which felt that there wasn't any place for animals
    • Christos Joachimides addressed in a catalogue essay of avant-garde of the 1960s & 70s "bound to be self-defeating" on account of their narrow, purt art approach devoid of all joy and senses."
  • Writers found Morley's animal imagery 'postmodern' formal expression and in his evocation of a sensual primitive pleasure
  • Julian Barnes novel Flaubert's Parrot {1984} told a story of how an English doctor Geoffrey Bralthwarte went to France in order to find the parrot that Faulbert had wrote about. It was a really sad and serious story
  • He attempted to do something by considering how Flauberts own animal imagery may now be understood 
  • Uses film exp. Greenway
  • pg 37: psychoanalyst Adam Phillips: rage and how you can feel humiliated, revealing what matter to us
  • "postmodern animals might productively be thought of as the rhetorical figure of the human, animal, and artist or philosopher whose purpose is to imagine it hold to idea of a good life"
    • Adorno "from time immemorial was regarded as the true field of philosophy"  
  • pg 38: two stages of postmodernism
    • ironic detachment and a freedom from humiliation 
    • vainly raging about things that matter
  • Irony changes nothing; it will have little to contribute to creative work of postmodern animal
The chapter was very interesting and I would like to further explore Baker's works. I think that he is going to be a very vauable resource in my thesis. 

To do: check out Picturing the Beast: Animals, Identity, and Representation from the library. Call number: 398.369 B168P

Wednesday, November 7, 2012

Week 10

I am currently thinking about why I would want to write about animal advocacy in the arts. My top reason would have to be that I am extremely passionate about animal rights and how the world perceives and treats the animals, especially farm animals. It would be amazing if I was somehow able to connect the two together. I think that it is very well possible, but I am not quite sure the direction that I want to go. I know that previously their have been artists who have done performance pieces with dead animals or they tortured animals. I want to find out all the artists who have done art pieces with animals and figure out their reasoning behind choosing that for their art.

I think that we can learn a lot of our culture by how we treat animals. How does society perceive living among the animals? Why is it ok to treat a dog a certain way and a farm animal differently? This weeks reading on Social Art History as very interested to me and I would like to future explore this methodology. I really connected to what T.J. Clark had to say about social art history in this weeks textbook reading.

Current task: further explore the connect of animal advocacy in the arts. I want to figure out what is currently being down. I am also not to familiar with advocacy among the arts and would like to further explore. Find books. articles dealing with both animals in the arts and advocacy in the arts.

I am really excited about the direction that my topic is going! I look forward to learning more on the topic.